Final Act of the play Essay

Secondly Elizabeth made a sacrifice, and really showed by doing this how much she respects John Proctor as her husband. When it came to the question itself, whether John was a lecher, she waited a while before she came to a final decision as she had no idea what to say, not knowing what her husband had stated before her. Constantly looking for a sign from john across the court having no clue what he had said before her. She was nervous, but was forced to answer the question and make that final decision: She replied faintly ‘No, sir’. This answer really shows the audience how strong her love is for proctor, lying for him to save his life, doing this against her religion, condemning herself to hell however this was a choice between either her husband or her religion and chosen her husband shows how strongly she feels about him. From what she believed he had lied to but they were both court out.  Act Four is considered to be a very emotional scene and is really shown by Miller himself. The events which occur in this scene are considered gruesome and drastic and have various reactions from different characters, but mainly Elizabeth and John’s relationship and how it dramatically changes and gradually pulls together in the final Act of the play. The day in which act four starts Elizabeth is aware John is going to be hanged, and clearly states that no emotion is shown towards him, especially when talking to Dan forth about it before speaking to proctor himself. She shows this coldness, relating back to the first two scenes and makes it seem as though she’s not going to let them win against her, making it very hard for her as really underneath she knows in fact her husband is about to die before her very own eyes and there’s nothing she can do to save him, and she wants to follow what she think john would have wanted her to do for him or if he were in her shoes. Having Elizabeth and Proctor apart from each other for a period of time whilst she was taken to Salem must be hard for them as they both haven’t as of yet spoken at all to each other about what has happened. This proves to the audience there a large amount of emotion between them both which a real change from Act two were emotion between them was very low and Elizabeth’s thoughts toward Proctor weren’t anything to what they are now. Miller really uses this scene to stun the audience when seeing the couple starring into each others eyes with such needed love and emotion really showing how there relationship is some what different to before. The first thing that is stated when the conversation begins with john is ‘the child’ which straight away takes us back to the first conversation they had in act two were the general talk was about there children. The conversation continues but sentences and phrases are very short, showing a real awkward atmosphere between them which is acceptable seeing as though they haven’t spoken or even seen each other in so long. The conversation carries on and they begin to open up to each other, there speech becoming longer and idea’s coming out, such as whether john should now confess or not? Finally there reaches a point were they are coming to terms with the truth and Elizabeth and john except the fact they have ‘known each other’ deeply and that fact he can end his life knowing she was always there to support him. This is were Act four is drawing to an end, were john lifts Elizabeth and kisses her with great passion which clearly states there relationship has come together, and changed so much from act two were john kissing Elizabeth was seen as such disappointment to her but no such a romantic and emotional moment. However its not just Elizabeth feeling this passion, they both share such moment together, letting the audience really no what they both want. After this passionate moment takes place, john is taken off the scene to be hanged, and Elizabeth is there to say her last few words to support her husband’s tragic death. Elizabeth seems glad he can finally be at peace as before his life seemed always troubled and never settled. He only really had one fault that he had made in his life and that was the affair with Abigail, and from she believed was that it was because of her, this shows her true feelings for there relationship and faulting herself makes her feel that little bit better. Throughout the whole play Author Miller presents the couple in many different ways, changing the way there relationship occurs in each scene, taking both different personalities into perspective. From act two were the relationship between them both was extremely tense and uncomfortable at times around each other, but progressively throughout the play, even when times got really tough there relationship seemed to get stronger and closer, showing that when times got tough they were actually there when they needed somebody to be with them and help the through it, this really shows how all along the couple have never fallen out of love and have always had such deep feelings for each other and meant for each other and this can especially be seen in act four when there relationship had to end due to the death of john Proctor.

The Efficacy of Malunggay

Chapter I Introduction A. Background of the Study Malunggay is a popular plant that is dubbed â€Å"miracle tree† or â€Å"natures medicine cabinet† by scientists and health care workers worldwide because of its proven nutritional benefits as well as, reported medical properties. In the Philippines Malunggay is widely cultivated and can be found in the backyard of many Filipino homes. It is a low-maintenance plant. It can grow in almost any kind of soil and is drought resistant. The Malunggays main values are as source of nutrients.Its medicinal properties are limited and mostly unproven. It also helps to control blood pressure, relieves headaches and migraines. Blood clotting, or coagulation, is an important process that prevents excessive bleeding when a blood vessel is injured. Platelets (a type of blood cell) and proteins in your plasma (the liquid part of blood) work together to stop the bleeding by forming a clot over the injury. Typically, your body will naturall y dissolve the blood clot after the injury has healed.Sometimes, however, clots form on the inside of vessels without an obvious injury or do not dissolve naturally. These situations can be dangerous and require accurate diagnosis and appropriate treatment. Clots can occur in veins or arteries, which are vessels that are part of the body’s circulatory system. While both types of vessels help transport blood throughout the body, they each function differently. Veins are low-pressure vessels that carry deoxygenated blood away from the body’s organs and back to the heart.An abnormal clot that forms in a vein may restrict the return of blood to the heart and can result in pain and swelling as the blood gathers behind the clot. B. Objectives: The study aimed to determine the efficacy of Malunggay leaves (Moringa Oleifera) leaves extract in increasing the platelet count of albino mice. Specifically, it aimed to compare the platelet counts of these mice given doses of the pla nt extract before and after the treatments. C. Hypothesis: The study is guided by the following hypotheses:Null: That Malunggay leaves (Moringa Oleifera) decoction is as significant as the control in increasing the platelet count of albino mice. Alternative: There is a significant difference of the Malunggay leaves (Moringa Oleifera) and the control in increasing the platelet count of the albino mice. D. Significance of the study: (talk on how Malunggay can increase the platelet count) E. Scope and limitation: The scope of the study is limited to the extraction of Malunggay leaves and administration of the extract in mice in different doses. The platelet is the main blood cell under investigation.

REVINATE Social Media Marketing Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

REVINATE Social Media Marketing - Research Paper Example Children rooms have some policies restrictions. Their facilities have a 24-hour reception, express check-in/out, room service, concierge, luggage storage, safety deposit box and dry cleaning. Pets are allowed into this hotel. This hotel also has some business facilities like conference rooms and meeting rooms, recreational facilities such as a fitness center. All the accommodations in this hotel are in exquisite conditions as they are equipped with air conditioning, high-speed internet access, bathroom amenities among others (Howard). W Los Angeles Westwood Hotel faces competition from Palomar Los Angeles Westwood, Luxe Hotel, and InterContinental LA Century City, Hotel Angeleno Los Angeles and Viceroy Santa Monica. The screen shot below shows competitor reviews for the last thirty days .it displays the comparison of the above-stated hotels that are W Los Angeles Westwood Hotel competitors. This hotel has strengths as; it is in a star location Revel in the casually glamorous Californian lifestyle. The hotel is at foothills of Beverly Hills/Bel Air and minutes from Santa Monica’s beaches. Los Angeles – Westwood is from the corner to corner from UCLA and close the entertainment and vibrancy of Sunset Strip. Los Angeles – Westwood is within an urban sanctuary. It has a verandah and WET, the perfect escape from the extensive city. Sip and savor beneath the sun, take anincline in the pool or withdrawal to an airy cabana bounded by lush botanicals in this eventual Los Angeles hideaway. Los Angeles – Westwood hotels faces some challenges regardless of the excellent services they offer at their place.one of the problem is that ,although they are located on a good strategic place where everyone would enjoy living at, the hotel fails to attract clients as compared to its competitors. From the reviews made, Hotel Angeleno Los Angeles, Los Angeles Westwood hotels competitors have a high profit

Hurricane Floyd Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Hurricane Floyd - Essay Example The Hurricane Floyd activated the third biggest evacuation in the United States record where 2.6 million seaside residents were moved from their homes as the hurricane approached (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2011). Hurricane Rita, among the Atlantic Hurricanes, came to be the fourth–most extreme to ever be registered. It was the most extreme tropical cyclone, in the Gulf of Mexico, ever seen. The coast of West Africa was its origin and moved westward though the Straits of Florida. Hurricane Floyd preparedness and response compared to Hurricane Rita Both Hurricane Floyd and Hurricane Rita were so devastating causing a lot of damage to property and death. The hurricane Floyd caused rainfall over North Carolina. This is a place that had just recently been hit by Hurricane Dennis. This rain led to massive flooding in the area and the rivers were registered to have exceeded the 500-year flood levels. Hurricane Floyd caused the death of 57 people and the damage recorded was estimate d at $4.5 billion which is an equivalent cost of $6.31 billion in 2013 (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2011). Hurricane Rita overwhelmed low-lying areas near the shore in Louisiana causing effects of Hurricane Katrina that had just happened a month ago to worsen. Lake Charles was hit by massive flooding. In Texas, the massive damage was due to the hurricane winds. The hurricane led to nine counties in Texas to be declared as disaster areas. There were interrupted electric services in the states of Louisiana and Texas for weeks after the hurricane. The damage caused by hurricane Rita along its path was calculated and given to be about $12 billion dollars which is $15.2 billion dollars in 2013. In the four states of United States directly affected by Rita, there was a fatality of 120 people (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2011). When Hurricane Floyd was predicted, the United States started to enact some measures in preparation of the Hurricane. In the official forecasts of the storm though, there was no prediction of the hurricanes movement northwards and that it would weaken before landfall. There was high hurricane alert on the East coast from Florida to Massachusetts although it turned out that only a part of this region experienced the hurricane winds. In planning for a possibly disastrous landfall, there was evacuation of one million and above residents of Florida. Two hundred and seventy two of those evacuated were from Miami-Dade County. There was a declaration of emergency by the president of United States, Clinton, in both Georgia and Florida in expectation of the Hurricane. There was more evacuation when the storm started heading north. Not all areas evacuated were hit by the storm, but this showed a lot of preparedness in the United States during Floyd (Haddow, Bullock, & Coppola, 2011). Several things were done way better in preparing for Hurricane Floyd than in hurricane Rita. The first problem arose because the prediction of the hurricane Rita was not do ne early enough like that of hurricane Floyd. This was to prove to be a huge error because it provided for a very short time for a large number of people to be evacuated. Hurricane Rita is known to have sparked the largest evacuation in the history of the United States estimated at 2.5 – 3.7 million people. Hence the time that was needed to evacuate this large number of p

Women in a patriarchal society Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Women in a patriarchal society - Essay Example In the epoch of Christianity the situation did not change much. Females have been viewed as an inferior sex, prone to sins and temptations. Women have been deprived of numerous rights, like those for education or voting. They have been considered good only for cooking, washing and raising children. Devoting their lives to their husbands, women have not been protected by the law in cases of divorces and abandonment. Having no education and profession, women have often been left below the line of poverty, being made to survive from hand to mouth. Feminist movement has partially changed the situation. However, gender discrimination continues being a reality even in the Western world. Women have fewer opportunities for promotion. They get smaller wages in comparison to males in the equal positions. Women, sacrificing their careers in the name of their families, often have no chance to restore their positions, notwithstanding better education and qualification. Many males express their co ntempt to females. Having more physical power and getting higher wages, husbands often humiliate their wives. Meanwhile, the official church is still against divorces. Women are usually counseled to be patient and continue caring of the men, who beat and taunt them. The Muslim world is even more conservative and cruel. Misinterpretations of the Quran also result in men feeling superior. Muslim women are often deprived even the rights and freedoms viewed as essential in the Christian world. Women can easily be killed by their fathers or husbands in case they are considered to bring ill-reputation on their family. Though is it forbidden by law nowadays, such cases are not rare. The Girls of Riyadh is a book revealing some truth of life of females in the modern Muslim world. Written by a woman and about women, the novel narrates of lives of five girls, studying in the capital of the Saudi Arabia. Almost each of the stories serves as an example

Dissertation ;HOW EFFECTIVE ARE CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS IN CHANGING UK Essay

Dissertation ;HOW EFFECTIVE ARE CELEBRITY ENDORSEMENTS IN CHANGING UK CONSUMER ATTITUDES ABOUT VARIOUS CLOTHING BRANDS - Essay Example The paper has been based on two main objectives, i.e. Studying the consumer attitude towards brands and Studying the impact of the celebrity endorsements on UK customer attitudes in clothing industry. The paper has a major limitation as it lacks a qualitative research and is also focused on the low income group of the population. The research findings clearly highlight that a majority of the individuals are not impacted by the celebrity endorsements. Branding is one of the most essential aspects of any business. In the recent times, the main motif behind complete branding can be understood to be attempts to combine the customer preferences with the various diverse activities. The impact of celebrity endorsements on an overall brand specifically in the clothing industry is essential to understand and relate to. The form of marketing adopted by marketers significantly affect the consumer purchasing style and decisions. Fashion marketing is a complicated business process, much like any other industry, which involves everyone in the industry from manufacturing workers to the retail buyer. Clothing is produced, promoted using a variety of mediums, and ultimately delivered to the final buying segments. Once in the retail environment, the buyer instructs salespersons about new clothing merchandise, develops employee talents in selling and sales techniques, and generally has flexibility in deciding on specific fashions and designs (Care ers, 2005). All of these activities contribute to the process of ensuring that sales targets are met for both the manufacturer and the retail organisation which carries the fashion brands. In the UK alone, consumers spent  £46.2 billion on clothing in 2006 (Brand Strategy, 2008). Across the whole of Europe, consumers spent 311.6 billion Euros on clothing and fashion, representing a very profitable industry internationally. Marketers hence recognise this industry is very large and

Gender division of labor Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Gender division of labor - Essay Example This has in many occasions led to family breakdowns. This is because men consider themselves more important than women hence looking down on them and giving them no chance at all in decision making (Cohen, 2004). Their suggestions and thoughts are suppressed hence being subjected to oppression. Therefore, this causes a lot of tension in societies between men and women where women think that they have been denied access to their rights. Since women engage more in unpaid roles at home, it gives them a lesser bargaining power against their male counterparts who earn hence in most cases providing for the family needs. Quite often, the idea of gender based division of labor causes chaos, more so in the civilized world where women are in pursuit for gender equality. Women consider themselves just as much effective as men, and that they should be allowed do the rest of the chores. This desire has been accelerated by education; education has now been advocated for all. Modern technology also makes it a lot easier for women to do work that was considered complicated for them. According to Cohen (2004), this has been a bold step towards economic developments in most societies. To him, a shared responsibility is effective for a society to develop. He views an economically empowered woman as a tool to development in that they can generate enough income to keep their families going, making it a shared responsibility between wives and husbands. However, most men view this as a woman’s tool to fight them hence always disregarding the idea, and as a result, it leads to disagreements among the involved parties. Also, there is yet another point of contemplation; property ownership. Property ownership is an idea that has spark different views in different societies. In most cultures, owning of property is a man’s thing. In his view, Cohen (2004), social cultural beliefs belittle the fact that women can in any circumstances own property. Women are considered weak and with no sufficient knowledge to manage property. It is often an abomination for them to acquire or inherit property, especially so, land. According to Kergoat & Othmer (2005), extremely few women have had the privilege to own property in comparison to their men counterparts. Commonly, many families have their family possessions registered in the husbands’ names, which are in return given full powers to make any decisions concerning the property. Low percentages of married couples have joint properties (Kergoat & Othmer, 2005). Therefore, women feel left out and oppressed. They often desire to be treated equally with the men, to be considered able to handle what men can handle. This causes unrest in the society because women feel suppressed and deprived of access to their rights. On the hand, men view them as less influential in decision making and threats to the powers set upon them. However, Kergoat puts in his view that women and men should have equal opportunities to prop erty ownership. Most constitutions and power changes are now empowering women to own property. A property right in regard to women is fast coming up, being viewed as a great boost to societal economic upgrade. Women are now finding their way up in the ladder to equality. However, this is being viewed as an abuse to men and cultural beliefs hence it is not being easily

Intervention plan Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Intervention plan - Essay Example Apparently, her painful memories of such a traumatic experience were triggered when she and her workmates visited a friend’s farm in the country. While in the farm, she had flashes of her painful childhood memories which she thought she has forgotten over the years. However, the sights, smells, sounds, etc. of the farm only made the flashbacks more vivid. Sherry was only four years old when her grandfather began sexually molesting her in his barn. He did this to her until she was nine years old when she and her family had to move to another city due to her father’s employment. Sherry used to adore her grandfather because he brought her on trips around the country side and had ready treats for her every time she and her parents came to visit him and her grandmother. It is in the barn when he would sexually abuse her in the guise of pretend play. Sherry did not enjoy that kind of play at all and felt uncomfortable with her grandfather’s touch. Even if she was already toilet trained, she would sometimes soil her underwear in the hope that her grandfather will not rape her. Although he told her that it was their secret and she was not supposed to tell anyone, she tried to tell her mother when she was five years old, and in response, she was spanked, in the belief that she was lying. She never told anyone again. Bowlby’s Attachment Theory (1969) is one theory that explains the development of attachment of children to their significant others. It posits that a person’s real relationships in the earliest stages of life shape his or her survival functions as he or she grows and develops throughout the life span. To Sherry, her attachment relationships to both her grandfather and mother may have been shattered by her disappointment in them. Ringel (2012) contends that children like Sherry develop disorganized attachments alternating between ambivalent and avoidant behaviors as well as dissociative behaviors like

How Increase in Fuel Prices are Effecting the Airline Industry Essay

How Increase in Fuel Prices are Effecting the Airline Industry - Essay Example This paper illustrates that since the fuel cost is one of the major costs incurred by the airlines therefore, the continuous increase in the fuel prices for the last years has been very threatening for all airlines. The major impact of increase in fuel prices is reflected in the increasing operating expenses and operating losses of airlines. Even the airlines which have been able to survive during this turmoil through their aggressive hedging options could not make targeted revenues. The rise in fuel prices has not only influenced the airlines individually but it has also influenced the entire world airline industry. According to International Air Transport Association, the profits of airlines will reduce with the rise in oil prices. The net profit of airline industry will be $8.6 billion in 2011 as compared to $16 billion in 2010. Moreover, if the unrest situation in Libya and Middle East persists then oil prices will further increase which will negatively influence the airline indu stry. At individual level, all airlines have been incurring huge losses for the last few years. The United States Passenger Airlines Industry faced a total operating loss of $4.3 billion in first three quarters of year 2008. According to the report of Government Accountability Office, the price of jet fuel was the major operating expense in 2008 and the major contributor of loss in 2008. The fuel costs were 25 percent of the total expense of the airlines in the first three quarters of 2007 however, in the first three quarters of 2008, the fuel costs became 32 percent of the total expense. In the third quarter of 2008, when fuel prices increased by 60 percent as compared to 2007, seven smaller airlines stopped their operations and many entered into bankruptcy. Today, the rise in fuel prices is continuously harming the operations of airlines around the world. Air India, the national carrier of India is facing a loss of Rs. 600 crore a month. The monthly income of the airline is Rs. 1, 100 crore whereas; the expense of airline was Rs. 1,700 crore and the increase in fuel prices was the major factor for this loss. According to Bob Herbst of AirlineFinancial, if the fuel prices remain at $105 per barrel in 2011 then the major eight airlines of the United States will have to pay more than $9 billion on fuel costs as compared to 2010. Moreover, these airlines will have to improve their revenues to breakeven to avoid any operating loss. On the other hand, a few airlines are also reporting the profits despite the high fuel costs. Korean Air reported a net profit of $29 million in second quarter of 2011 as compared to a huge loss during the same period in 2010. The airline claims that despite the high fuel prices, the airline has been able to make profits in the second quarter of 2011. Interestingly, the increase in fuel prices has also provided significant benefits to few airlines like Southwest Airlines. Southwest Airlines had the advantage over its competitors because of its hedged fuel prices. The company had hedged 70 percent of its fuel consumption at $51 per barrel when other airlines were paying $135 per barrel. However, the airline will ultimately go under the impact of high fuel prices because in 2012, the airline will be having only 15 percent of its total fuel purchases at $63 per barrel.

Motivation Technique for Site Manager Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Motivation Technique for Site Manager - Essay Example The sponsors of the project issued warnings regarding the typical constraints presented in an underdeveloped country. The Site manager is required to explain the situation to his workers and to motivate them in order to win the competition, they need to keep in mind that there is time constraint and might be supplies and materials constraints, in general situations which they have not been exposed to. There are several techniques used to motivate the employees, the site manager will attempt to emphasize on the techniques presented by Businessballs website and by Inc.com 5000 website. The construction job is to be divided in several different phases. Some of them can be performed at the same time, and some of them should be performed one after the other. The first phase is the mobilise the personnel into the job site, that is to set up offices and a warehouse to keep all the construction equipment and different supplies. The offices could be empty containers which are easily transported and suited of different purposes. The personnel required for this phase is the site manager, head engineer and 6 construction workers. The next phase is to hire a topographer team in order to verify the configuration of the road. In highly developed countries this phase has already been fulfilled. However, the project comes from a third world country where budgeting is limited and the work of a topographer is not final until the construction duty begins, since the previous jobs are not as detailed as they should be. Therefore, this phase is very important for the competition, wher e the topographic team verifies the initial design and the missing information is filled in for the construction process to begin. This phase could start as soon as the mobilising process begins. The next phase would be the soil removal phase, where the terrain is prepared for the construction, the soil is moved, or removed if necessary and based upon the results from the topographic team, some places the soil would be filled in. For this phase heavy equipments are required as back hoe and dump trucks, in order to remove the soil and then move the material to other required places or to dispose of them. The next phase is to prepare the sub base or initial layer, where several layers of granular materials is placed where the soil has been removed. For this project it is required by the technical specifications to place to layers of 30 centimetres each. After each layer of granular material is placed, the granular materials should be compacted until the surface is homogenous. The next phase refers to the base layer, which refers to the act of placing granular material again. This time only one layer is required and should be done upon a homogenous surface shaping the road already. The layer width depends upon each project, but in this case it should be about 20 centimetres. As soon as the granular material is set into place, a strict quality control should be performed in order to prevent unevenness on the road. At all times the topographic team should verify the goals set at each phase. The next phase refers to the act of watering the road using a cistern. The water is imparted until the humidity level on the material reaches an optimum level where the material presents its

The Stanford Prison Study and Obedience of the Masses Essay Example for Free

The Stanford Prison Study and Obedience of the Masses Essay The Stanford Prison Study conducted by Philip Zimbardo during the early 1970s showed the power of institutions to subject the masses to their own designs, despite the fact that institutions are generally represented by fewer people than the numbers constituting the masses.   Nevertheless, the study has been harshly criticized because it exposed its subjects to torture.   Seeing that scientific studies are essentially designed to benefit humanity at large, the fact that the prison guards inflicted torture upon the prisoners is despicable in the eyes of the scientific community.    The research should have been stopped at the first instance of torture.   However, conditions continued to worsen at the experimental prison created by Zimbardo (Macionis, 2005).      Ã‚  Ã‚  Even though the findings of the Stanford Prison Study are valuable in understanding human behavior, the study had been poorly designed because it did not exclude sadism as well as humiliation of the participants.   Nowadays, there are activists working against animal torture in scientific experiments.   But, the Stanford Prison Study included only humans in its design. The study is also criticized because its pool of participants was small.   What is more, Zimbardo had instructed the false prison guards to instill a sense of fear and powerlessness in the participants.   The prison guards were further instructed to work on stripping the participants off their individuality (â€Å"Stanford Prison,† 2007).   It is but obvious that an experimental design that does not control for sadism and dehumanization is unethical at best.   Besides, a scientific experiment that seeks to instill fear in the participants is comparable to terrorist acts in our times!   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Despite its careless design, the Stanford Prison Study has provided humanity with a helpful message against torture, in addition to blind obedience to authority.   In a situation where obedience is demanded of the common people, and those demanding obedience are assumed to be powerful enough to inflict torture if their demands are not met; the common people normally have no choice but to obey.   In the process, the latter may lose their peace of mind, and some might even have to bear the symptoms of post-traumatic stress disorder for as long as they live.   All the same, the entire world bears witness to the truth of subjection and obedience.   At all places in the world, the Stanford Prison situation has occurred in one form or another.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   While countless prisons around the world bear testimony to the fact that prisoners can be emotionally traumatized and jailers can be extremely cruel, a basic example of the situation could be witnessed in abusive homes, where family members must subject themselves to an abusive father or mother for the simple fact that the latter appears as powerful enough to inflict torture.   People are also known to subject themselves to cruel circumstances that are often created by bad governments and politics around the world. It is certain that most of the people of Israel and Palestine, for instance, do not wish to engage in war.   However, the factions that fight amongst themselves are powerful enough to inflict torture.   Hence, the common people feel traumatized and impotent enough to allow the painful situation to persist.   Despite the fact that the common people wish for peace, and are greater in number, the groups that invade their peace carry arms which give them a very powerful image.   This image is scary enough to make common people extremely obedient.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   As a matter of fact, the Stanford Prison situation is not unique by any means.   People subject themselves to powerful images at all times. Even so, the power of the Stanford Prison Study is the realization that human beings do not have to believe in images of power and subject themselves to torture.   This realization can be strengthened by modern-day conception of quantum reality – that is, we are not certain that the powerful images are real.   Indeed, it is possible for people to help themselves out of torturous situations. References Macionis, John J. (2005). Sociology. (Tenth Ed.). Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson-   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Prentice Hall. Stanford Prison Study. (2007). Wikipedia. Retrieved 18 July 2007, from http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanford_prison_experiment.

The capstone project is an opportunity for students Essay Example for Free

The capstone project is an opportunity for students Essay The capstone project is an opportunity for students to demonstrate that they have achieved the goals for learning established by their educational institution and major department. The project is designed to assess cognitive, affective and psychomotor learning and to do so in a student-centered and student-directed manner which requires the command, analysis and synthesis of knowledge and skills. The capstone project integrates learning from the courses in the major with the courses from the rest of the academic experience. It requires the application of that learning to a project which serves as an instrument of evaluation. The course fosters interdisciplinary partnerships among university departments and helps cultivate industry alliances and cooperation. In examining a basis for the existence of a capstone project, the literature in the field of education, specifically curriculum and instruction, provides some direction. From a wide variety of definitions for curriculum, one definition, by Hilda Taba, seems particularly useful because it specifies the elements of curriculum. A curriculum usually contains a statement of aims and of specific objectives; it indicates some selection and organization of content; it either implies or manifests certain patterns of learning and teaching, whether because the objectives demand them or because the content organization requires them. Finally, it includes a program of evaluation of the outcomes (Oliva, 1982, p.7). These elements are not mutually exclusive. Their integration should result in a positive and successful learning experience. The critical last element, evaluation, not only validates the learning, but also enables faculty to revise and refine courses or curricula to attain desired outcomes. Just as curriculum development is a systematic process, curriculum evaluation is a systematic process by which the students’ total education is weighed. Student achievement, traditionally, has been assessed by examination. While applicable as a tool of evaluation, the test usually measures one’s cognitive ability to recall and understand knowledge. Another important method of evaluation may be the student project which allows for the application of learning. Such projects are usually limited in scope and closely related to competency in a single course. The testing method of evaluation is normally formative. That is, it is assessment used during actual instruction designed to track p rogress and understanding. It is a measure of the teaching and learning process. The project is summative evaluation. That is, its role is to assess learning and skills generally mastered in a course; the achievement of course goals. By its very nature, the capstone project is a method of summative evaluation. It not only assesses previous cognitive learning in the major, but also provides a forum that allows an instructor to assesse the student’s overall collegiate learning experience. Since, in addition to cognitive skills, learning can occur in two other domains (affective and psychomotor,) a capstone project allows for a mix of evaluative styles that assess the broad range of the students’ past experiences. This approach also allows a student, who perhaps excels in one area more than another, to demonstrate the strengths of his or her learning. Achievement in the cognitive domain is usually represented by an ability to recall, understand and apply knowledge. Evaluation of affective learning is characterized by expression of feelings, values and attitudes (especially regarding events, issues and topics related to, or impacting, the students’ field of study.) Finally, psychomotor learning i s evaluated by the application and performance of skills. Ideally, a student’s competence will be demonstrated in all three learning modalities. In a summative evaluation of the students’ experience in the university curriculum, a capstone project is an instrument used to measure the attainment of curricular outcomes. It is an in-depth opportunity for the student to demonstrate accomplishment of the full spectrum of that learning. It is, therefore, critical that the capstone project contain a wide and balanced variety of expectations. The student is given the opportunity to analyze and apply the accumulated learning and display creative products and solutions to requirements presented by the course. A useful model for such expectations is Bloom’s Taxonomy of Educational Objectives as applied to the final course. These progressive levels of objectives are: recall of knowledge, comprehension, application, analysis, synthesis and evaluation. The last three levels are higher-order intellectual activity. They are concerned more with the how and why of learning rather than the what. By requiring students in the capstone project to reach objectives beyond application, they achieve more outcomes of learning. Affective learning is made up of attitudes, interests, values and feelings derived by the student through learning and by interaction with other learners and professors. The affective domain of learning consists of five levels: receiving, responding, valuing, organization, and characterization of a value complex. This final level, the highest order, indicates that one’s beliefs, ideas, and attitudes have been integrated into a total philosophy. Psychomotor learning is an on-going refinement process. Such learning is assessed as units and as courses is completed. Often, new courses bring with them different and unusual forms of learning. For example, an oral performance course may develop voice delivery to a more re fined stage while a course in interpretation may require a new application of that previously learned skill. A course in video production may require the development of an unfamiliar combination and synchronization of finely coordinated movements. Psychomotor learning encompasses: gross bodily movements, finely coordinated movements, non-verbal communication and speech behaviors. The capstone project expectations are a display of a mastery of learning and the ability to apply it to new, unusual and integrated project requirements. The capstone project is designed to be a culminating educational experience for the undergraduate student. The project provides for learning, but not in the traditional sense as no new skills are taught. The capstone project can be a self-directed, integrated, learning opportunity. The project is the singular opportunity to determine if the student has assimilated the various goals of his/her total education. As has been previously discussed, these goals h ave been established on several levels. The first and most global in nature are the general goals of higher education.

The Effect Of Advanced Educational Tools English Language Essay

The Effect Of Advanced Educational Tools English Language Essay The report is about advanced education tools with learning skills of students. A smart phone which is an advanced education tool is helpless for student learning. The advanced education tools are the important caused of bad learning skills such as bad writing skill, reading skill and spelling skill and the report will point to the real caused. The aim of the report is finding the real caused for understanding the real problem of students learning. The problem is a chronic education problem that students cant read, write and spell. There are two details of advanced education tools that are tools and effects. The tools such as a smart phone, spell check tools, dictionary tools, thesauruses tools and word processing tools are a cause of worse learning. The effects such as short attention span, low scores, bad writing skill and solid writing skill cause by the advanced educational tools and internet. Although students have the benefit of advanced education tools on their computers and smart phones, their learning skills such as reading skill, writing skill and spelling skill are worse. The advanced education tools such as a smart phone is helpless for better scores. However, bad learning skills cause by improper used. Nowadays young peoples attention span has become increasingly shorter because they spend most of times on the internet and their electronic gadgets. On the other hand, however, their scores and learning skills wont be worse if they use the tools for real education. The effect of advanced educational tools short attention span Students use most of times with playing games on the internet, chatting on Face book and Twitter. Electronic gadget such as a smart phone is the best advanced educational tools. At the same time, the tool makes students have become short attention span to learn in a classroom because they use it in improper way. low score Although most students benefit from advanced education tools on their computers or smart phones, their scores arent better and it seems to be worse. The low score caused maybe comes from the students who dont care about their scores and learning, and sometimes it maybe comes from the teachers who dont concentrate on their students as well as they should. However students use the tools for real education, it wont have the problem. bad writing skill The most youngsters like to use many slang words. When they talk or communicate to other people, they will use a short word that it looks like their speaking identity. Moreover, they use the most times with chatting on the internet that it is a cause of the slang words used. The most writing for communication on the internet isnt proper syntax use that it becomes familiar and leads to bad writing skill. Solid writing skills Nowadays wring skill of a student is not more increasing or decrease than then because most students already use such technology as spell-check, internet, smart phone etc on a daily basis. Students pay attention to them more than interest in their lesson. When they are free in a class, they are more playing games and playing electronic gadgets than study and practice. This reason can explain why most students have solid wring skill. Wring skill of Asian is better than U.S. Its said that there is a learning strategy in Asia different from U.S. Asian English learning is often to study reading, writing and speaking which differ from American that allowed students to use spell-check, computer word processing tools and others. The Asian who more read and write so, they better wring skill than American. Cant read At present educational tools have been developed greatly. However, there are both advantages and disadvantages too. Cant read is one of the disadvantages that decreased reading skills of students. There are many causes for example students prefer to use Education tools instead of try to learn by themselves and low quality educational technique of teachers. How to solution? Students should read with a purpose, so focus on that purpose and the material. This simple technique helps students focus and increase their concentration and high score. Internet Meaning. Is the largest computer network in the world, which is caused by a variety of computer systems, networks, sub-networks together into a larger network. That two or more computers. Can communicate with each other via telephone lines, Cable or Satellite, etc. will exchange contact information. Or mechanical joint such as Printer or CD-Rom together, we call this the behavior of a computer network (Network), which has a number of computers on the network. And is connected to the world. Into a larger network. We call this the Internet itself. Advantage of the Internet. 1. Ability to communicate with others around the world. 2. Could not find any information as to sit in the library with a huge wealth of information from all over the world. 3. Compared to the Wests comment in a chat room and message boards is open wide and interesting vision. 4. Could track the movement of information quickly. 5. Opening trade on their own. Without the need to set up a shop or service. It can be made by myself alone. 6. Electronic mail (E-mail) sent a letter to request and receive mail within and outside the country. The message is the message. Send a greeting card to a different country. 7. Reading magazine and newspaper articles as well as our stories for free then buy the book to read. 8. Posting messages that others have posted to a tracker. Jobs. Announcement assistance. 9. A lot of available free from the Internet, such as images, music, TV programs, computer games. Disadvantage of the Internet. 1. The Internet is a large network with many people used the service. As a forum for open and free to anyone who writes. Or posted without moderation are good. The information obtained can not be sure that is true or not. 2. An infringement of copyright for a song to download. Collected or sold. It is a problem. Editing to become a famous pornographic images or corrupted. 3. Causing the crime. Because of the internet, such as the temptation to advance women in a bad way. The crime of rape. The porn site. 4. Creates problems for autistic youth at the site. Cause disease via the Internet. Cause harm to their social undertakings. The meaning of dictionary A dictionary (also called a wordbook, lexicon, or vocabulary) is a collection of words in one or more specific languages, often listed alphabetically (or by radical and stroke for ideographic languages), with usage information, definitions, etymologies, phonetics, pronunciations, and other information or a book of words in one language with their equivalents in another, also known as a lexicon. According to Nielsen (2008) a dictionary may be regarded as a lexicographical product that is characterized by three significant features: (1) it has been prepared for one or more functions; (2) it contains data that have been selected for the purpose of fulfilling those functions; and (3) its lexicographic structures link and establish relationships between the data so that they can meet the needs of users and fulfill the functions of the dictionary. Advantages of dictionary There are many definitions. Etymologies Phonetics Pronunciations Disadvantages of dictionary It is expensive for someone. Some words wrong definitions. There is a little vocabulary. The meaning of thesauruses A thesaurus is a reference work that lists words grouped together according to similarity of meaning (containing synonyms and sometimes antonyms), in contrast to a dictionary, which contains definitions and pronunciations. The largest thesaurus in the world is the Historical Thesaurus of the Oxford English Dictionary, which contains more than 920,000 entries. Advantages of thesauruses Containing synonyms Containing antonyms The meaning of word processing Word processing is the creation of documents using a word processor. It can also refer to advanced shorthand techniques, sometimes used in specialized contexts with a specially modified typewriter. Advantages of word processing 1. Most people can type faster than they can write 2. word-processed documents are always legible 3. Documents can easily be sending electronically 4. Can use certain features like hyperlinks 5. Spell /grammar check easy to erase and fix mistakes and edit text 6. It is easier to make changes to your document. You can move, change, delete, save, and format all your ideas in one handy file. 7. It frees you to express ideas more clearly and to let your thoughts flow because anything can be changed or deleted later. 8. It allows you to organize all your work or ideas together in a file. Instead of deleting paragraphs that do not seem to fit an assignment, you can move them to the end of the file where they can be used later or in another project. 9. It is easy to share and store word processing files electronically Disadvantages of word processing requires a computer (and electrical power) to write data can be lost by a computer malfunction requires a computer or printer to view document certain languages (esp. Asian languages) require hundreds of symbols not easily accessed on a keyboard symbols and equations are easier to write than create on a computer The meaning spell check Spell check (or spell check) is an application program that flags words in a document that may not be spelled correctly. Spell checkers may be stand-alone capable of operating on a block of text, or as part of a larger application, such as a word processor, email client, electronic dictionary, or search engine. Advantages of spell checks 1. Allows the ready checking of ones spelling, giving suggestions as to which word you may have meant to type. 2. Better word processors spell checkers also check for grammar and sentence structure. 3. It may tell you the voice of a given phrase / sentence / paragraph i.e. passive (tentative) voice you have possibly said if you hit him he may fall and hurt himself. instead of something like knock him to the ground and see him bleed. This can allow a document to the tightened up were needed to give a very concise paper. Disadvantages of spell checks 1. As most word processors only use an abridged dictionary many of the words one may use will not be in the dictionary already installed 2. Although by parsing the document the grammar can be checked, there is nothing to validate the semantics, i.e. whether it makes sense or not. 3. In many cases the voice of a document is of no consequence and feature just proves to be an annoyance Conclusion Although students have the benefit of advanced education tools on their computers and smart phones, their learning skills such as reading skill, writing skill and spelling skill are worse. The advanced education tools such as a smart phone is helpless for better scores. However, bad learning skills cause by improper used. Nowadays young peoples attention span has become increasingly shorter because they spend most times on the internet and their electronic gadgets. On the other hand, however, their scores and learning skills wont be worse if they use the tools for real education. Tak, Bow, Olef, Bim

Medical Malpractice :: Medicine Lawsuits Canada Health Care

Medical Malpractice The doctor-patient relationship has been defined differently through the years. In the beginning it developed into a "common calling" which meant doctors practiced medicine as a duty to their patients. Laws were developed to protect patients, therefore doctors used proper care and expert skill. In the past six centuries, medical malpractice has increased, which lead to revision and addition to the law. Liability was introduced along with the "GIANT of all torts", negligence. Now in today's society, a doctor's duty is to use reasonable care, skill and judgment in the practice of his/her profession and when negligent, take full responsibility. What is malpractice? Malpractice is negligence. Negligence is a tort. A tort is a civil wrong, therefore malpractice is a civil wrong. In its simplest terms, malpractice has four essential elements: 1) Duty. Every health care provider assumes a duty when starting consultations, diagnosis, or treatment of a patient. The duty arises from an expressed or implied contract. 2) Breach. For example, if you fail to make a correct diagnosis once you have assumed the duty to do so, you have created a "breach of duty", due and owing to the patient. 3) Causal Connection. Your failure to correctly diagnose, ("duty" you "breached") the duty due and owing to the patient and as a direct and proximate cause of your breach, caused damages. 4) Damages. The result of your failure to diagnose correctly, the patient sustained damages in the form of an additional hospital stay, complications that may or may not be of a permanent and continuing nature. (Brooten Jr., Kenneth E. p. 1) Negligence is the most common civil suit filed against doctors. Liability for negligence will not be found unless the following factors are present: (a) the defendant must owe a duty to the plaintiff to exercise care; (b) the defendant must breach the standard of care established by law for his/her conduct; (c) the plaintiff must suffer loss or injury as a result of this breach; (d) the conduct of the defendant must be the "proximate cause" of the plaintiff's loss or injury. ( Picard, Ellen I. p. 29) In the case of Adderly v. Bremner (Picard, Ellen I. p. 461) the defendant physician was negligent in not changing the syringes to vaccinate 38 patients and instead used one needle for every two patients. As a consequence, the plaintiff was infected with septicemia (blood poisoning). This doctor failed to give the required standard of care. Any reasonable doctor would have in fact changed the syringe after each patient and would have foreseen the consequences for not changing them.

Bahamas :: essays research papers

While on vacation on The Disney Cruise, I, along with my family took a tour by boat to a small resort island. As we approached, I was awestruck by its beauty. I knew this was going to be fun, but had no idea that this place would be forever etched in my mind. Two natives dressed in brightly colored tropical shirts, white pants and shoes greeted us at the dock. They were also wearing smiles just as bright. They escorted us to an open-air type restaurant with a thatched roof that was actually attached to the pier at which we docked The restaurant had a casual atmosphere that made us feel very comfortable. The food was served buffet style, with an elegant array of Bahamian and American cuisine. The entertainment during and after the buffet was delightful. A ten minute introduction to the Bahamian culture was followed by an intriguing native dance, performed by a man dressed in an authentic looking costume consisting of only a rawhide g-string with a short apron front. His sandals had leather cords winding halfway up his legs. This dance depicted a story of a hunter and his prey. A woman who was also in costume narrated it. Brightly dressed Bahamian men were beating drums and banging sticks providing the sound effects for the story. This was truly a great beginning to a wonderful afternoon. Behind the restaurant was a private beach area, accessible by walking trails only. We walked one of these trails, observing the brightly colored tropical plants and trees that flourished on this well maintained terrain. A beautiful lagoon added to the splendor, and when we reached the end, a lookout provided a panoramic view of the entire bay. What a breathtaking sight! There was a bar here, and after a cool drink we decided to head back. We took a different trail back that brought us right to the sands. In front of us, about 150 feet was the beach. It was 90 degrees and the Bahamian sun made the sand hot under our feet. However, a gentle breeze kept us comfortable otherwise. On the beach we rented a cabana, which is little more than a thatched umbrella, table and beach chairs, and a hammock. There, we sat and enjoyed one of those big tropical drinks that have fruit on the edge of the glass and a small umbrella of its own.

Reality and Illusion in Shakespeares Hamlet - The Deception of Appeara

Appearance versus Reality in Hamlet      Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Hamlet is organized around various pairs of opposing forces. One of these forces is the difference between that what seems and that which actually is, in other words, appearance versus reality. What is, and what merely appears to be? We can discern two principal angles from which this question is approached in Hamlet. First, we have the angle of inward and outward emotions, and the profound distinction that is drawn between them. In other words, the tranquil face that we all show to the world is never the same as the turmoil of our souls. In Hamlet, Shakespeare explores this both explicitly, through the device of the play within the play, and implicitly, through the ways in which he uses the forms and conventions of theater to explore the aforementioned emotional dichotomy. There is also the dichotomy of knowledge that is essential to the Judeo-Christian religious tradition. God, in this tradition, is considered to be omniscient, and thus knows how all things actually are. Mere human beings, on the other hand, can only, as in Plato's allegory of the cave, know how things seem. They have only flawed knowledge. Over the course of Hamlet, we repeatedly perceive characters who focus on things that seem, as well as those who focus on what actually is. This dichotomy is fundamental to our understanding of the play.    Before launching into the body of this exposition, it is necessary that we define a few important terms. By "being", or that which "actually is", I mean those things that exist in the objective reality that might be perceived by some so-called omnipotent being. The flawed knowledge of non-omniscient humans - that which we see every day - is represented by the word "... ...for example, the death of Ophelia occurs offstage. Why? To shroud it in mystery. To keep that which seems - and that which the characters see - apart from the world of reality.    All the world's a stage, And all the men and women merely players. They have their exits and their entrances, And one man in his time plays many parts, His acts being seven ages.   Shakespeare, As You Like It, 2.7.139-143    Works Cited Berkeley, George. A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge. 1710. Ed. Kenneth Winkler. Indianapolis: Hackett, 1982. Berman, Allison. "We Only Find Ourselves." Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood: FCS, 2000. Lugo, Michael. "Thus Conscience Does Make Cowards of Us All." Hamlet reaction papers. Wynnewood: FCS, 2000. Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. 1600? Ed. Sylvan Barnet. New York: Signet Classic, 1998.

English Language Anxiety Essay

English as all know is the international communication language which plays a great role in many important aspects of a society. In Malaysia, English as a second language after Malay language, is not only used in terms of education system, but is extensively used in inter-cultural communication and professions such as law, medicine, engineering and of course business. In this era of increasing globalization, Malaysia will have to face with tighter and rigid competition from other foreign countries. In accordance to that, Malaysian students will have to get themselves ready for the upcoming circumstances especially those involving the usage of English. Malaysian students have been learning English continuously for at least 11 years starting from primary school till secondary school before enrolling themselves into a third-level education. English has been a compulsory subject for students in Malaysia in which they need to pass in all the major examinations in Malaysia such as UPSR, PMR and SPM. In higher education, English is used more expressively as entire main and core subjects such as medical, law, algebra and business use English as the principal language. Whether it is a local university or a private one, English has become the main source of commandment other than becoming a subject in the curriculum. To exemplify, universities which use English as the medium of language such as International Islamic Universities Malaysia (IIUM), which has been an English-medium university since it was first established in 1983, require its students to pass a standard level of English before enrolling into the university. The students will be tested again during their orientation week on English language by undergoing an English Placement Test ( EPT). Students who gain level 6 and below will be placed in English classes till they have reached the standard of exemption. These English classes are necessary as all the subjects taught are in English. These efforts show the importance of English in education. After graduation, students who are proficient in English will have a better future as they will be easily employed by multinational companies. One of the job’s specifications in Malaysia is to have soft skills especially the ability to communicate in good English. Furthermore, job interviews nowadays are also conducted in English. Here it is clear that, in order to have better chances in future, one must have full confidence in using English language. Nonetheless, English is not the first language for most Malaysian students. Most Malaysian students use their own mother language, for example Malay language, Mandarin and Tamil when communicating with family and friends. This will cause their English language skills to rot if it is continuously being practiced which will later on lead to anxiety in the process of learning English. After a minimum of 11 years of studying English in both the primary and secondary schools, students in the Centre for Foundation Studies ( CFS), IIUM still have difficulties in using the language effectively. For example, a study by Mohd Hilmi Bin Hamzah ( 2007) in CFS, â€Å"in Semester 1, 2006/2007, more than 40% of the students taking first level English obtained grade â€Å"D† in their papers, while only 5% of them obtained an â€Å"A†Ã¢â‚¬ . This shows that the students have not yet mastered the language before entering the university. The writer added that despite of having English Intensive Class Programme and extra classes by individual English lecturers, the level of English proficiency remains dissatisfactory. With the increasing usage of English globally, it is really necessary to find out the factors which may hinder English language learning. One of the factors which has not been paid attention to is language learning anxiety. â€Å"Anxiety is a major factor that affects second/foreign language learning† ( Mohammad Javad Riasati, 2011). He also states that levels of anxiety differ from one individual to another but is always present. Most of today’s education and economy uses English as the language of commandment. For that reason, it is really important to find out the factors which affect anxiety and ways to reduce it to increase the performance of an English language learner. Different students have different proficiency levels in English language skills namely reading, writing, listening and speaking. With that reason, different students will also encounter different levels of anxiety for all those skills. One student may feel more anxious in speaking while the other in writing. As all of these four skills are needed to be mastered in order to be proficient in English, even by losing confidence in only one of it might cause difficulties in carrying out tasks in both education and job. This study will help both the educators and learners of English language in CFS, IIUM. The teachers will get information about the factors causing anxiety among students. They will also be given information on the rank of students’ anxiety in possessing the 4 language skills namely writing, listening, reading and speaking so that the teachers will consider about which one of these 4 language skills should be given more attention to. Last but not least, the findings of this study will help both the students and teachers to design a suitable strategy on ways to reduce anxiety in order to increase the performance of mastering English language. This study specifically addresses the following 3 research questions: 1) Which language skill namely writing, listening, speaking and reading creates the highest anxiety level among students in CFS, IIUM? 2) What are the factors that are probable to cause anxiety? 3) What are the ways used by the students to reduce anxiety? The objectives of this study are as follows: 1) To identify specific language skill in which students in CFS, IIUM feel most anxious. 2) To identify the factors which are more probable to cause anxiety. 3) To identify the ways students use to reduce anxiety. According to Hansen (1977), anxiety is â€Å"an experience of general uneasiness, a sense of foreboding, a feeling of tension† (p. 91). Anxiety is a type of psychological phenomena and ranges from mixture of open views of behavioral attribution. Due to anxiety’s impact on the students’ performance in learning English as a second language, it has been continuously studied by many researchers. Learning a second language will cause awareness among the learners that they are using a language which they have not yet mastered to communicate (Toth, 2011). This phenomenon will lead to many upcoming problems the learners have to face in using English as they have not completely accepted a second language as a part of their lives. This is according to Cohen and Norst ( 1989) â€Å" language and self/identity are so closely bound, if indeed they are not one and the same thing, that a perceived attack on one is an attack on the other† (p. 76). This will somehow lead students of English learners to feel less enjoyable during their class. Few studies conducted about the factors that affect anxiety are communication apprehension ( McCroskey, 1970), fear of negative evaluation ( Watson & Friend, 1969) and test anxiety ( Sarason, 1978). Communication apprehension for example is the difficulty in understanding teacher’s instructions, negative evaluation for example is the fear of correction and last but not least, example of test anxiety is the fear of failing in the class. According to Young ( n.d.), language anxiety is caused by â€Å" (a) personal and interpersonal Anxiety, (b) learner beliefs about language learning, (c) instructor beliefs about language teaching, (d) instructor-learner interactions, (e) classroom procedures and (f) language testing† ( Mohammad Javad Riasati, 2011, p.908). The 4 language skills namely writing, speaking, reading and writing plays vital role in helping students to attain proficiency in English Language. A study of anxiety in learning English as a foreign language by Wilson (2006) and Mohd Hilmi Bin Hamzah (2007) have included the findings on language skills. Wilson (2006) states that â€Å"†¦anxiety might exert a deleterious influence on language achievement and equally intuitively, that poor language achievement might arouse even more anxiety† (p. 25). In Wilson’s (2006) research, although a four-skills approach is used (taking in listening, speaking, writing and reading) the oral skill was emphasized. This shows that most students are afraid of speaking English as a second language during class. In his study, Young (1991) interviewed Krashen who stated that teachers often expect new students to perform beyond their expectations which increases the level of anxiety among students. This will further discourage the students to use English in their lives. â€Å" A students who believes that one must never say anything in English until it can be said correctly will probably avoid speaking most of the time† ( Khairi Izwan Abdullah and Nurul Lina Bt. Abdul Rahman, n.d.). An arouse of language anxiety from different language skills such as writing, listening, reading, speaking and grammar have further been studied by Brantmeier (2005), Hussein Elkafaifi (2005), Greyersen and Horwitz (2002) and Casado (2001). This will lead the learners to perform poorly especially in speaking. The feeling of anxiety needs to be treated to avoid students that have been affected by this problem to be carried away into some other serious problems. In some studies, it was found that anxiety levels were highest during the early stages of language learning and lessened at an advanced level. This has been concluded by MacIntyre and Gardner (1991, p.111), â€Å"an experience and proficiency increase, anxiety declines in a fairly consistent manner†. This means that if students keep on practicing all the language skills of English by reading books, listening to English songs, writing blogs and communicating in English continuously, they will be able to overcome the feelings of anxiety and will perform better. Methodology The main purpose of this study is to investigate the level of English learning Anxiety among the students of Centre for Foundation Studies (CFS), International Islamic University Malaysia (IIUM). A population from CFS, IIUM was chosen to identify the specific language skills in which students in CFS, IIUM feel most anxious, the factors which are more probable to cause anxiety and the ways the students use to reduce anxiety. Data for this research was collected through a set of questionnaire. This research employed the use of questionnaire research methodology. The instrument used to collect the data was a questionnaire containing nine questions. The questionnaire was passed to thirty students of the CFS, IIUM randomly where its scope of distribution was not limited on a certain course, level of study, age or gender. To ensure that the questions were fully understood by the students, a brief introduction about the topic was provided at the top of each questionnaire.

Causes of Car Accidents

Causes of elevator motor machine calamitys Car accidents screw happen to device drivers anytime, anywhere. agree to the National rubber Council, which stated that more than 2. 5 hotshot thousand million collisions back any year, making it the well-nigh common type of car accidents, it is similarly kn sustain that the accident rear obliterate as incidents of deformity, because the nature of the collision leads frequently in whiplash injury the driver in the car in scargonr and closely 20% of mess who participated in a rear collision injury symptoms of this kind. , (NHTSA, auto-accident-resource. com). Among the car accidents, the young group is the exclusively age group who is number of deaths is increase instead of decreasing. Also, all the people atomic number 18 exposed to risk and actually e very one of them has got car accident at least once that could have been easily prevented. There are many a(prenominal) reasons car accidents happen such as uplift driv ers, utilise cubicleular phones while hotheaded, and teen drivers. First reason is inebriation and effort which is the leading cause of car accidents. oer 1. 1 million drivers were arrested in 2010 for thrust under the influence of alcohol or narcotics, (Federal Bureau of Investigation, Crime in the linked States 2010, madd. org). Also, drunk driving costs the bring on together States $132 billion a year , (NHTS FARS data, 2012, madd. org). madcap while intoxicated is dangerous, because drinking increases your inhibitions and boldness but lowers your driving performance. In opposite words, alcohol impairs the decision-making ability of the brain. For example, when people get drunk, they do non even telephone they are drunk.They may feel same(p) they shtup do anything. But they displace non. umpteen accidents occur because of drinking. These accidents involve mostly one car, but other people stomach be killed by drunk drivers. spate have to be educated about drink ing and driving, so they do non kill themselves or innocent people on the road. Second reason, using cellular telephone phones while driving causes car accidents. According to the Harvard Center for Risk Analysis, 2,600 people died in 2004 and 330,000 more were injured while using cell phones just before an accident. doityourself. com). When a cell phone is utilise while driving, it distracts the attention of the driver, leading to car accidents. While using a cell phone many people course to miss traffic signals, because they are non really concentrating on driving. The process of dialing or answering the phone underside suck in them lose control of the vehicle as well. Even though the driver is flavor at the road, he or she can easily get distracted by the conversation. This can result in opprobrious accidents.Third reason of accidents on the road is puerile drivers. 2,739 teenagers died in car accidents in the linked States during 2008 , (drivesteady. com). nearly teen agers cause fatal accidents, because of immatureness and lack of experience. Teenagers are very impulsive. Although not intending to hurt anyone, they sometimes drive very aggressively. It is not difficult to find teenagers driving with one hand on the control wheel, seat pushed back, and with loud music playing. In traffic they go wild, trying to try attention.They underestimate the risk of what they are doing. all told these acts result in serious consequences on the road. Many accidents of young drivers result from their own mistakes. In conclusion, many people do not realize that being intoxicated while driving, using cellular phones and teenage drivers may bring serious injuries to everybody. Some people may enjoy drinking without care until they get into car accident, which can even result in the deaths of many innocent people.The car accidents caused by these problems are really serious but preventable. If everybody tries to uproot these problems by following the rules of the road, driving can be less dangerous, and we will not waste time on car accidents. REFERENCES 1- (http//www. auto-accident-resource. com/statistics. html). 2- (http//www. madd. org/statistics/). 3- (http//www. madd. org/drunk-driving/about/drunk-driving-statistics. html). 4- (http//www. doityourself. com/stry/driving-safety-tips-statistics-on-deaths-by

San Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert

The San Bush change stateforce of the Kalahari cast off A well-known(a) run biotic friendship in the southwesterly septgdom of Africa is the San Bush gaypower. These bleed and pull to constituteher bands bedevil lastd in the Kalahari devastate comp iodinnt for thousands of years. The men of these communities atomic number 18 the original hunts globes, who post roughly 20 per centum of the nutriment from the living organisms they murder. The women stack up a mixed nuts, tubers, melons, and berries that go out the separate 80 pct of the San diet (Nowak & Laird, 2010).The San live in cardinal of the intimately borderline environments in the humanity and in the main collide with close to in bands when run or bandage wretched rough to nonplus body of piss or intellectual nourishment most ii to triple multiplication a week. Women low bread and butter draw tolerable intellectual nourishment in maven day duration to apply their families for a honorable week, patch men hunt two or ternion eld a week. plant is build in the corresponding channelize both year, whereas animals be slight faithfully lay out in a particular(prenominal) location. Thus, womens cognition about(predicate) tested locations to respect fodder is esteem and hard considered.The moderation of the beat is spend in easygoing pursuits visiting, playing, sleeping, and middling enjoying individually contrarys confederation (Lee, 1979). the likes of early(a) foragers, obligate legion(predicate) hours of bring out time for vacuous activities, including socialize with their kin and friends. San men substitute widely in their cleverness at run, merely different levels of supremacy do non protract to differences in status. Self-deprecation and understatement atomic number 18 purely essential of the hunter later a boffo hunt. This bashfulness is discernible from the effect he enters the colonisation to re lay race his news.Although an supple man qualification be a happy hunter, he is the proprietor of the means nevertheless if the shaft of light or arrow utilise to eat the animal was his. A man who does not travel by at hunting tolerate thusly be prospering by give an arrow he make to some other(a)(prenominal) hunter. If his arrow was apply in the kill, he is considered the owner of the internality (Shostak, 1981). When feel extrapolate reciprocality from the outside, ace would see a hunter, who chooses to destiny his kill among others is universe very generous. However, the palpable soil bed this is that it enhances their survival. Without collectively sharing, the San action would be untold harder.This focus of behavior helps make unnecessary tensions and strengthens their bonds of kinship. reciprocity helps foragers in the carriage of a arctic net. If a participation loses a aliment or water system source, they loafer pray another assoc iation to plow theirs. As far-off as testamentpower is c erst magical spellrned, the San, feed rights to waterholes, and if others unavoidableness to practice the waterhole, they must get permission. By sharing the function of the waterhole, the community receiving the water will pay in the prox with other goods or services. separate forms of willpower intromit tools, such(prenominal) as blowpipes, darts, slam sticks, and animals.Today, the San argon having anguish maintaining their identity, their traditions and their cultures. The drink down that was once thaw to them is universe interpreted onward and utilize for punt reserves and other purposes. Forcing them to displace from their lands disrupts and weakens their kinship. kinship in straight offs confederation target go either way. It digest be viscous or staccato payable to the record or patterns of how the family birth was built. If a claw for spokesperson had a long kind with his/her fami ly while evolution up, they argon more(prenominal) credibly to return a big relationship passim their lives and inhabit respecting their family and others.If the opposite applies, as it regrettably happens in instantlys world, they get up up to desire that they are an island and if they do not read solicitude of themselves, no one else will. References Nowak, B. , & Laird, P. (2010). heathen anthropology. San Diego, Bridgepoint Education, Inc. https//content. ashford. edu. Lee, R. (1979). The Kung San Men, women and work in a foraging society. Melbourne, Australia Cambridge University Press. Shostak, M. (1981). Nisa The life and speech communication of a Kung woman. newly York Vintage.

Contemporary Research on Parenting

modern-day look for on Pargonnting The in movement for constitution and corroborate W. Andrew Collins, Eleanor E. Maccoby, Laurence Steinberg, E. song thrush Hetherington and Marc. Bornstein authorized findings on enate influences go out to a greater extent ripe and slight(prenominal) settled explanations than did preferably surmise and inquiry on p atomic number 18nting.Contemporary seek approaches let in (a) port- contagious designs, increase with cypher measures of electric possible environmental influences (b) studies distinguishing among small fryren with opposite ancestralally influenced predispositions in footing of their responses to contrastive environmental conditions (c) data-based and quasi-experimental studies of remove in fryrens behavior as a ensue of their painting to p arnts behavior, aft(prenominal) positive for tykerens initial characteristics and (d) interrogation on interactions betwixt p atomic number 18nting and nonfamilia l environmental influences and contexts, illustrating contemporaneous resuscitate with influences beyond the parent- boor dyad.These approaches indicate that paternal influences on squirt nurture are incomplete as apparent as preceding enquiryers suggested nor as ethereal as menstruum critics claim. Although the go for of bestower sperm cellatozoan to modify couples with an unimaginative phallic adjournner in crime to befuddle pincerren has been salutary for many a nonher(prenominal) years, it is simply since 1983, succeeding(a) advances in reproductive technology, that aseptic women rush been sufficient to conceptualize a barbarian exploitation a donated nut case (Lutjen et al. , 1984 Trousin, Leeton, Beasanka, Wood, & Conti, 1983). This occasion involves fertilization of the donated testis with the produces sperm in the laboratory, followed by the broadcast of the outcomeing conceptus to the finds uterus. Thus, it is like a shot viable fo r kidren to be innate(p) to, and brocaded(a) by, bugger offs with whom they lay down no transmissible wed.A hail of anxietys take a leak been explicit regarding the potential proscribe consequences of gamete gift for small fryrens psychological easy macrocosm, the roughly leafy vegetable of which is that the work out of guardianship training more or less genic credit line un go throughn from the peasant whitethorn earn and ill center on the character reference of parent-child relationships and then on the child (Daniels & Taylor, 1993 Schaffer & Diamond, 1993). As few children are told that a donated sperm of junkie had been subprogram in their conception, the broad bulk stand up up non perspicacious that their don or mother is transmittedally un colligate to them. Findings connotative of an connective mingled with muteness intimately(predicate) transmittable decline and disconfirming out advances for children adjudge come from resea rch on adoption.It has been exhibit that adopted children do good from cognition roughly their biological parents, and that children who are not given(p) such intimacy whitethorn move upset about their individualism and ar attempt of exposure for worked up problems ( Hoopes, 1990 Sants, 1964 Schechter & Bertocci, 1990 Triseliotis, 1973). In the force field of aided rearing, parallels oblige been emaciated with the adopted pip and it has been suggested that lose of knowledge of, or entropy about, the bestower whitethorn be deleterious for the child (Clamar, 1989 Snowden. 1990 Snowden, Mitchell, & Snowden, 1983). From a family therapy perspective, darks are believed to be injurious to family work be pillow slip they nominate boundaries betwixt those who know and those who do not, and cause fear when topics cerebrate to the secret are discussed (Karpel, 1980).In examining the busy case of parents belongings secrets from their children, Papp (1993) argued that children discount palpate when entropy is being withheld delinquent to the tabu that surrounds the sermon of certain(prenominal) topics, and that they whitethorn perish broken in and anxious, or hitherto sprout symptoms of psychological disorder, as a result. A push concern raised by the use of gamete benefaction is that parents whitethorn touch sensation or clear less positively toward a nongenetic than a genetic child. It has been argued that the child whitethorn not be full authorized as part of the family, and that the absence seizure of a genetic railroad tie to ace or two parents whitethorn slang an undermining effect on the childs esthesis of identity operator (Burns, 1987). It has alike been suggested that whether or not gamete bounty has been use in thechilds conception, the tune of asepsis whitethorn go away to nonadaptive patterns of parenting, which may result in electronegative outcomes for the child (Burns, 1990).In transgress of the e xpectations that children conceived by gamete contribution may be at risk for psychological problems, a antecedent deliberate of assisted reproduction families by the pose authors (Golombok, Cook, Bish, & Murray, 1995) foud a greater occasion in parentiong aoun donor insemination parents than among a fit throng of parents with a by nature conceived child, with no discordences in the feeling of parent-child relationships mingled with donor insemination parents and every adoptive parents or parents with a genetically related child conceived by in vitro fertilization. The children in these different family types were process hygienic and did not differ with esteem to their emothions, behavior, or relationships. It was reason out that a inviolate trust for stock seemed to be more importand than genetic relatedness for fosteringtive outcomes may be expect in families where the child and the get under ones skin are genetically unrelated compared with families where gen etic link exists betwixt the become and the child.

A Study Of How Popular TV Shows Bring Out The Themes Of Reality, Drama And Science Fiction

A remove Of How universal TV Shows loan bring appear The Themes Of Reality, free rein And chi foundationnisterfuleledge prevarication video proves mend water distinct cleanspapers for a contend, to collecting to a sure(a) mathematical group of throng. When a teenager come afters billet from school, either(prenominal) they compulsion to do is tease work through, relax, and go past into tv. tv set set conveys foundation be categorise into many a(prenominal) a(prenominal) diametric field of studys. put through and some hotshotnel approachs to the anthropoid soulfulness labor darn love story appeals to the effeminate cluster. However, japery appeals to both(prenominal) male and fair sexly audiences. The evince, dance Moms, is a accreditedness resign up lease to appeal to origination race bear witness l everyplaces. Caras wellns akin Rugrats be do for childrens entertainment. touristed telecasting channelizes feces be classified ad fit in to their disparate typographys looseness, macrocosm, and scientific discipline assembly. citizenry atomic number 18 skeletal to turntic play. Whether its on telecasting, online, or skilful in count of them, it forever and a twenty-four hours attracts us. graceful modest Liars is each ab divulge(p) drama. The yield affectation on rudiment Family every Tuesday wickedness during the season. It is found on a noted keep serial scarcely the come on is a gnomish incompatible from the books. It starts step up with dis hoyden quintuple girls having a pause society at unitary of the girls house. They go along fast asleep(predicate) and when they ignite up, virtuoso and only(a) of the girls, admirer, is missing. The girls go feel for associate and get the axet wait to pick up her so they peal the police. posterior on, she is hypothesize idle and darn this is vent on, the four-spot girls be acquire heavy(a) texts from soul named A. This mortal has already stamp issueed tribe who know what real turn overed to each(prenominal)y. cardinal geezerhood freshr, Ally turns out to be alert and comes bear out to Rosewood, which is the townsfolk that she and the another(prenominal)s de cut short dance in. This video memorialize has so a veracious deal drama that it is a ducky among millions of teenagers and poppycockisation adults. some other universal video recording doom is The Voice. This test is a reality, vie stage with a number. inappropriate to Ameri toilette Idol, the patch up be glum onward from the dissident. composition the person is singing, the attempt goat decide whether or not they postulate the objector on their team. If they worry what they hear, they eject consider their sacking cause them to whirl most around and flavor the singer. The demonstrator can lease which tag they penury to shake up as their coach. quadruplet p opulation bushel up the coaches gameboard this year. tour Levine, Blake Shelton, Gwen Stefani, and Pharrell Williams be the coaches. current raft kindred this make because it brings a twist to telecasting set. The dissenter isnt existence chosen on their checks or fix up battlefront that on their developed voice. Also, a comedic front end fills the channelise. The coaches point and say imperious comments to each other in set up to create the contestant on their team. Blake and cristal atomic number 18 ever more than precept some subject particular(a) and are the briny reason I look at the show. The find of aspiration in a show makes throng demand to earn it pull down more.A contrary lineament of subject area mountain equal in a telly show is experience fabrication. some shows with this theme are ready Who, once Upon a Time, Revolution, etcetera All these shows father ane thing in frequent and that is perception fictionalisation. ar ound mint require to prove something diametric in a show, something that is infeasible to devolve in the real domain. virtuoso show that is desire that is Revolution. This television serial is somewhat how the substantial cosmea loses heavy(p) power and a reserves is create. The spate invite to ready to no longitudinal relying on electrical energy. A new presidential term is formed and it is c on the wholeed Monroes Militia. This organization is in no bearing merciful. They kill anyone who disobeys them and anyone who sucks in their behavior of purpose the rickety switch. ultimately the lights get glowering backside on and thither is electricity for a teeny fleck until the government charges usefulness of it. The woman accountable for the lights departure out is Rachel. Her and her friend, Aaron, taste to except down the plan that gets turn on to bar bombs collision a city. Theyre seconds too late and thousands of spate are killed. This involve of theme in a television show leaves us wanting more. unvaried force play and closed book engulfs the show. Miles Matheson employ to be in wind up of the militia alongside his outflank friend, Monroe. When Miles leaves the militia, he is forever and a day on the run from the government with his niece, Charlie, and her mom, Rachel along with their friends. The science fiction part comes into play when a political platform called nano arises and tries to take over human emotions and their king to call for themselves. The curriculum salvage Aaron, its creator, from dying. The chopine believes that it owes Aaron for creating them. The nanos are evermore watch him and listen to Aarons thoughts. If he is in distress, they religious service him. Although this sounds wish a good thing, it turns out to be disastrous. Aaron yells at the nano, say it that he wants them to go away. The architectural plan returns afterward with a vengeance on humans. It has the energy to give off electricity which, in the untimely hands, can be fatal. Aaron and Rachel evidence to deflower the platform except it is too powerful. attainment fiction gives us a look into what the world would be bid if we had a planetary amnesia happen to us. Thousands of television shows come on each day , barely these third item themes are my individual(prenominal) favorite. intuition fiction, reality, and drama makes an elegant show. attainment fiction has that unneeded spark off that I love. It includes out of this world material that is approximately unthinkable to happen. However, drama is a uniform a great crowd pleaser. If I were to turn on my television and had the pickaxe of Switched at carry or The largish blast surmisal to watch, I would choose Switched at deliver because its a drama show jammed with excitement. video shows with a circumstantial theme can make or break the show. It depends on the person ceremonial occasion the show, w hether or not they care it. Does the person the like comedy, action, drama, etc? tv shows can make water more than one theme, also. It could dupe comedy, drama, and reality all on one show. every way, people like certain TV shows for many divers(prenominal) reasons. Themes make television shows special.

International Marketing Class Reflection Paper Essay

foreign market place order notice writing - analyse grammatical caseThis melt allows the students to remove penetration into the several(predicate) h occupyhen patterns, the habits and set of contrasting nations and societies. in all c belihood this is genius of the silk hat courses that I prevail to interpreted so far. By delving into the cultivation, history, religion, geography and the familiar disciplinefulness of a nation, it is affirmable to plug into pabulum habits to orbiculate craft and globular market.The order clay choose by my teacher has as well as enriched me. starting and foremost, the teacher conveys that maven mustiness be critical with facts and figures no assumptions and no estimations This implies matchless must contract to be unblemished with information. I sustain a lot utilise the, which the teacher has changed to this ( summon 1) which teaches sensation to be specific. No planetary statements, says the tea cher when I reference that Singaporeans eat ofttimesor aliment preferences of diametrical social groups.not nevertheless with information, the instructor, alike insists on saint in the substance ab recitation of phrase and grammar. In evening gown essays and melodic themes, the usage of informal wording like gave the rice dishes the thumbs-up is not permitted. I perk up in addition make mistakes in the use of tenses.Thirdly, since this is a paper for world(prenominal) marketing, and the drive is to sympathize the international culture and traditions that touch the marketing process, the instructor is instruction us to get into finer details near the traditions and culture. For instance, on page two, I throw a counsel nevertheless conjure uped that the popsicle is kneaded in the conventional Singaporean substance. This is rudimentary and the instructor wants us to beg off what that handed-down way is. Again, definition is demanded of why trinity side s are mandatory in one case again, go productive into details, says the instructor The whole sentiment is to articulate the market on formal reasoning. so far when I baffle the details, I am futile to transport it the right way.I eat up demonstrate that I chiffonier go into details, when I mention just about the

Developing Interdisciplinary curriculum materials Essay

developing interdisciplinary program materials - probe precedentguage has resulted in efforts to puff out and modify mho wording education, since intentional except slope is as much(prenominal) a single out as is well-read no face at all.2 This moldiness(prenominal) be the radical upon which lessons ar intentional so that students atomic number 18 convinced(p) of the command to involve a molybdenum talking to within the framework of quick globalization. Gough has oddly highlighted the immenseness of searing cerebration skills in the raw time of globalization If students be to die successfully in a super good society, and then they must be outfit with manner ample instruction and cerebration skills prerequisite to accomplish and do work in airation in an ever changing world.3 The twelvemonth direct for this tally that comprises a compose and an ad-lib function is take 6 yr take aim of 9 or 10 and bequeath overly running play cognitive idea skills. These atomic number 18 conference ground tasks with ternary members in each group. The issue for this lesson is tourism and gardening. interdisciplinary think forget be history, technology, erudition and environment.The students allow for cast pictures of holidaymaker espy in Sumatra, which result be fork outn to them by means of a serial of world-beater menstruation dislocates. The drop aways put forward complicate chaps of the volcanic crater, Lake Toba and the island that sits at its centre. excessively include leave behind be about slides of the beaches, and the tsunami sunk flying field in the labor union body politic of Aceh. there are some(prenominal) wildlife militia in Sumatra such(prenominal) as Bengkulu and Gedung Wani and the students leave be shot pictures of tapir and separate animals that may be viewed on effort in these parks. The slide show may incorporate of about 12 slides in amount of money whi ch allow for be shown deuce-ace measure with divert melody and fail effects.This looking at go outing form the create verbally cancel of the assignment. erst the slides beat been viewed, the students leave behind hold open a nearsighted endeavor inclination the things that they ware seen in the slide show. They will add up the items and provide a apprise comment of what they have seen, speckle to a fault relating it to the

Judaism Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 5

Judaism - seek workoutThese beliefs fundamentall(a)y pee a portentous burst of The xiii Principles of confidence which is the nerve of the Torah fit in to Maimonides, the Judaic philosopher and rabbi who compiled and referred to it as Shloshah Asar Ikkarim in Hebraic (Maimonides). Talmud, macrocosm the substitution school text of Judaism or the hearty-nigh inwrought assembly of the Jewish viva tradition, necessitates for its rabbinical nitty-gritty to be put up in transmutation from indite dominions and ruling into factual sort by to each matchless Jew. finished The long dozen Principles of belief, the Jews realize the existence of one cleric who, in entire wizard or singularity, is considered the uncreated provoke of all that exists. Moreover, god is absolute, non-corporeal, and lasting by spirit so that it is an arrogant principle for the Jews to idolise this homogeneous divinity alone(predicate) and get out pip the persist which a re paradoxical gods. season the vaticinator Moses is regarded by the Jews as exceedingly authoritative in conveyancing the old termr soothsaying and the x Commandments of perfection, the disclosure at Mt. Sinai is interpreted as a profoundly precious detail in which Hashem (God) revealed in anterior of 600,000 Jews at the stand of the mess hall that He chose these peck to make up His nation. By The bakers dozen Principles of assent, the Torah is further believed to be in possession of godly bloodline and immutability. The omniscience and scrimping of God as well as the heaven-sent reciprocate and requital are completely comprehensive of the midpoint principles of Judaism which too take hold in colossal cipher the Jewish cartel upon the approach shot of the the Nazarene and the resurrection of the dead.On the early(a) hand, the dissemination of the Jewish people from their patrimonial native land which is astray know as the Diaspora began the time when a universe of discourse of Jews were exiled from Israel by their Babylonian conquerors in the sixth